Tag: O-RAN Alliance

Recently, the O-RAN automation market has been shifting toward the SMO/Non-RT RIC solutions. At the same time, due to the complexity of current systems, operators demand dynamic, intelligent, context-aware network automation. According to the O-RAN architecture, this can be realized by dedicated rApps residing in SMO/Non-RT RIC, typically utilizing AI/ML tools. This whitepaper provides an overview of the RAN automation with SMO and rApps. First, the SMO/Non-RT RIC architecture in O-RAN is introduced. It is followed by discussions on two promising use cases of RAN automation: traffic steering and beamforming optimization. The whitepaper addresses both general aspects and the design of related rApps, along with performance results.

In this blog post, we introduce the solution proposed by Rimedo Labs: Beamforming Optimization rApp (BO-rApp). We discuss how the BO-rApp can be improved when utilizing location information or a Network Digital Twin - a virtual replica of the network. Then, we point out a possible architecture for the BO-rApp within the O-RAN architecture.  Finally, we present numerical results demonstrating the benefits of the BO-rApp in an event-based scenario.

One approach to realize M-MIMO systems is the GoB concept which relies on a predefined set of beams that are launched in fixed directions. However, the main disadvantage of GoB is that the fixed set of beams may not track the dynamics of a real network, like users' mobility. In some cases, this can lead to QoS degradation. In this blog, we explore how to address this challenge by examining the concept of Beamforming Optimization in the context of its applicability. We present four use cases, with different approaches to the GoB, ranging from static to dynamic beam adaptation.

In this blog, we compare the synchronization source technologies and their potential for use in specific applications. We discuss the synchronization concepts in telecommunication, followed by a detailed explanation of synchronization in O-RAN, which deals with the fronthaul interface, its different configurations, and the timing requirements.

This blog post delves into Conflict Mitigation, as outlined in the O-RAN ALLIANCE’s Technical Report. It indicates the direction in which a target solution can be developed. Based on the TR, the following CM modules are described: Conflict Detection, Conflict Resolution, and Conflict Avoidance. The article present each of these three modules in detail, along with potential solutions and examples.

This blog post introduces the topic of conflict mitigation. To mitigate conflicts properly, the advanced detection and classification conflict approach is needed. At first, we discuss possible scenarios of conflicts, between decisions from Apps located at different or the same RIC. We then zoom into the Near-RT RIC and analyze types of conflicts between xApps. Finally, we discuss the impact of conflicts on the O-RAN network.